Design for Manufacturing · Computer-Aided Design

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Calculators, DFM guides, and study material built by engineers who actually run parts. No ads. No tracking. Your data is never sold.

Engineering Calculators

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Fraction Converter
Decimal or mm to imperial fraction — floor, ceiling, or closest — to any denominator from halves to thousandths. Exact-match detection included.
in / mmfractionsshop math
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Tap Drill Finder
UNC, UNF, UNEF, and metric tap drill sizes with adjustable thread engagement. Nearest standard drill lookup — number, letter, fractional, and metric.
tappingthreadsshop floor
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GD&T Bonus Tolerance
Bonus tolerance at MMC/LMC, virtual condition, resultant condition, and datum feature shift per ASME Y14.5. Fixed and floating fastener formulas for hole pattern design.
GD&TASME Y14.5tolerancing
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Bolt Torque & Preload
Torque-to-preload conversion using the K-factor (nut factor) method. Outputs clamp force, bolt stress as a percentage of proof load, and torque for common grades (SAE, metric) and coating conditions.
fastenerspreloadtorque
⊕
Press Fit / Interference Fit
Lamé equations for cylindrical interference fits. Contact pressure, hoop stress, safety factor, torque/force capacity, thermal assembly, and ASME B4.1 fit class lookup.
press fitinterferenceassembly
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Tolerance Stackup
1D stackup with worst-case, RSS, and modified RSS. Sensitivity ranking and reverse-solve mode that proposes which tolerances to tighten.
tolerancestackupRSS
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Bend Allowance
Flat pattern length from K-factor, bend radius, material thickness, and bend angle. Returns bend allowance, bend deduction, and outside setback. Common material K-factor reference table included.
sheet metalflat patternK-factor
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Snap Fit Design
Deflection, insertion force, and maximum strain for cantilever snap fits. Enter your own material properties — not locked to vendor resins. Tapered and constant-section beam cases. Annular snap fits use simplified approximations.
plasticssnap fitbeam deflection
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Beam Deflection
Max deflection, slope, and bending stress for standard load cases: cantilever, simply supported, and fixed-fixed. Handles point loads and UDL. Section properties calculated from dimensions for common cross-sections.
structuraldeflectionbending stress

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What's being built next

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GD&T & ASME Y14.5
All 14 geometric characteristics, datum reference frames, material condition modifiers, position tolerance, and GDTP exam prep.
learnGD&Texam prep
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SolidWorks Certifications
CSWA, CSWP, and CSWE study guides. Simulation Professional and Sheet Metal certification prep. Exam strategy and practice problems.
learnSolidWorksCSWA/CSWP/CSWE
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CNC Machining
Minimum wall thickness, internal corner radii, undercut rules, and achievable tolerances by operation type. Thread engagement and hole depth guidelines.
referenceCNC
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Sheet Metal
Minimum flange length, bend relief geometry, hole-to-edge spacing, and distortion control by material and gauge.
referencesheet metal
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Injection Molding
Draft angle requirements, uniform wall guidance, rib-to-wall ratios to avoid sink marks, gate placement rules, and weld line management.
referencemolding
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3D Printing
Process comparison across FDM, SLS, MJF, and SLA. Minimum feature sizes, support strategy, and material selection for functional parts.
referenceadditive
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SolidWorks Templates
ANSI and ISO drawing templates with pre-populated title blocks, custom properties, and revision tables. Part and assembly templates configured for common workflows. Free download.
SolidWorkstemplatesdownloads
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DFM Cost Estimator
Rough-order-of-magnitude cost comparison across CNC, injection molding, sheet metal, and 3D printing. Break-even volume by process — useful before CAD exists.
costprocess selectionDFM
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GD&T Reference Card
All 14 ASME Y14.5 characteristic symbols with definitions, applicable modifiers, and real drawing examples. Downloadable as a print-ready PDF.
GD&TASME Y14.5reference